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The city of Olbia is the most
important town in the Gallura
region facing the Mediterranean
Sea, and is the arrival point
for the majority of visitors
arriving from the continent.
Situated at the rear of a well-protected
inlet, Olbia (whose name means
"rich, happy") was
founded between the 6th and
4th centuries b.C. by the Carthaginians
followed sooner by the Roman
rule.
Belong to this period the aqueduct
of which we can visit the remains
in the region of Cabu Abbas
and the Bath in the homonymous
street
We have even traces of ancient
Roman Villas in the Gulf of
Cugnana. With the fall of the
Roman empire it suffered the
attacks of the Vandals. We see
it rising again in the early
of the 11th century, period
of erection of the austere church
of Romanesque style devoted
to the patron Saint of the town,
St. Simplicio.
Of the Punic necropolis, in
the highest part of the town,
several hundreds of tombs in
the shape of a well have been
explored among the various object
excavated it is a very beautiful
necklace of vitreous paste now
preserved in the Cagliari Museum.
3 kilometers far from it on
the panoramic road for the Aranci
Gulf rises the magnific nuraghe
sanctuary with megalithic enclosure
said Sacred Well because of
its destination to sacrifices
The old city center has beautiful
churches: San Paolo and San
Simplicio, built in the 9th
century. Outside the city limits
one can visit the Cabu abbas
Nuraghe Sanctuary.
Of the present Olbia we can
say that is a pleasant and prosperous
town, faced the sides of a wide
natural inlet, that opens between
the two magnificent calcareous
horsts of Capo Figari and the
Isle of Tavolara.
Along the road to Siniscola,
one arrives at the San Paolo
harbor where boats set sail
for Tavolara Island, a limestone
mountain in the middle of the
Mediterranean Sea. This island
can be reached by way of the
wide isthmus called the Splamatore
di Terra (the earth spreader).
Here one finds wide beaches,
a tiny harbor, several small
houses, and local restaurants.
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