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Sardinia
is a country preferred by millions
of people as a holidays target,
is also in the sense of many
well-known diving competitions.
The motives of
this success are clear;die morphology
are very different and form
a contrast of the coasts, the
immovable frame and its long
beautiful beaches, set in beads
in the semerald-green gleam,
here is the sea still very rich
of life: the sponges and the
gorgonies form a carpet at its
walls, groupers, moraines, octopus
and in the season populate the
fast robbers the spaces, during
in darken for storages quite
small and colored "Nudibranchi",
transparent shrimps and indescribable
cancers hide themselves. This
liquid surface hides valuable
and
sparkling jewleries in its antinode
bulge innumerable: We speak
of sunk wrecks, fantasmn in
the course of the years, often
centuries ago. There are many
in Sardinia, but if one liked
to remain in a limited space,
if you are diving in the gulf
of Cagliari, or going then toward
Teulada. One meets a cargo ship,
into only 18 meters of depth,
the remnand of the ENTELLA,
ISONZO, a warship approx. 56
meters; EGLE, sink of a submarine
during the Second World War;
ROMAGNA, admits for its large
sea-eels, which inhabit the
hull; DINO, before approx. 20
years the italian ship sunk
into stormy sea. Many motives
for an underwater photographer,
who can play with the back lights,
which form between the steel
hawsers and the fish, which
often approximate and hope on
bitebite bites. Now, here is
our small leader, that in-vites
you to an attendance into this
world of the witnesses of
a past always misteriosly.
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ENTELLA
 |
We
begin our journey under the
wrecks Sardinia with something
simple, but in each case very beautifully, the Entella.
It was a freighter, which transported
coal and by an English submarine
1943 was sunk. Beautiful history,
the submarine's one, which in
only one year of war and in
a small sea paragraph, as that
of the gulf of Cagliari brought
immense losses. But we turn
back to us
and the Entella; approx. 30
meters long and in the post-war
period very destroyed, it was
taken apart piece for piece.
Therefore a ship school of the
skin divers of the first generation,
in addition, for the beginners
in a depth of 15 meters and
who begins with that snorkels.
Upright it is situated on sand.
From this the always good view
and always clear water follow:
optimal conditions. Perhaps
only a little cold: the water
temperature oscillates from
12 to 18 degrees. But almost
there are never currents, and
if there are, not too strongly,
only with Scirocco and mistral
hoists. And a further large
advantage that the wreck is
only 5 minutes with the boat
of the beach in Solanas (starting
point for this diving route).
Let's talk about fish: Not very
much is to be found, but you
can find quite Saraghi, Trigle,
Nudibranchi, octopus eggs. And
at
night, the surprise: Alica mirabilis,
in its whole splendour unfolds. |
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ENTELLA
place:
gulf of Cagliari, Solanas
wreck:Freighter, transported
coal. The wreck is rather
destroyed. It is in upright
position on sandig, stony
background.
Depth: 15 meters of
water temperature: 12 to 18
degrees
currents: not strongly
diving: on the Entella you
find each type of underwater
life and it is a optimal workstation
for the diving photography.
A night diving course is recommended,
with which the Alica mirabilis
can be seen.
Distance from the coast: approx.
100 meters
|
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ISONZO
We began with the hors-d'oeuvre
the Entella and are going
immediately to ISONZO to the
first plate of the meal. The
large warship (approx. 80
m) has the same past of the
Entella and the Romagna behind.
It was sunk by the same English submarine in the gulf of
Cagliari. The diving course
is here somewhat more complex,
since the wreck is in a depth
of 56 meters, a place with
strong currents very often.
But the view is indescribable:
there are days by those starting
from 15 to 20 meters underneath
the water surface can detect
the outlines of the ship.
That depends on the currents.
The stay is safe if the mistral
and the scirocco wind. We
find the currents in 20 to
25 meters of depth, then no
more. So you have the account
and the desire to dive deeper
and you can be sure, once
at the wreck concerned to
be able to further execute
a calm normal diving course
without currents. In any case
you should be an experienced
diver, in order to execute
a diving course of this type,
also because a long decompression
must be made. The base of
the Isonzo is on 56
meters of depth on sandy ground,
but starting from 45 meters
one sees already very much.
A roundabout of a few fish
frequent this wreck. If one
dives into the engine room
(under largest caution) begins
the show: moved fish masses
and clouds, and the diver...
an unforgettable experience.
And to the end information:
the ship wreck is characterized
by a buoy, whose attachment
line can be used also very
well for the decompression.
|
ISONZO
place: gulf of Cagliari, Torre
delle Stelle
wreck: large warship 1943 sinks,
being on the page on sandy ground.
Depth: 56 meters
Water temperature: 10 to 14
degrees
currents: strong currents, from
0 to 30 meters with muck ral
and Sciroccowind.
Diving: One can dive into the
engine room under largest caution.
Two cannons and machine guns
are on the deck.
Distance from the coast: 1.5
miles. |
|
EGLE
Carring on our underwater
expedition on the hunt for
ship wrecks in the gulf of
Cagliari with the EGLE. Also
this ship was sunk by the
same English
submarine, which had already
some in front of its cannons.
The Egle was a cargo ship
and had loaded coal, on this
refers at least the remnants,
but this is not safe. It was
armed with self-defense weapons,
which were not sufficient
in this case. In case of the
heavy gun-fire it is very
destroyed, but it is nevertheless
an object valuable for exciting
diving excursion. One can
dive in very simply way at
the side of the trunk, inside
it, however with largest caution.
These are recommendations,
which should be absolutely
kept. And this wreck is in
a good fishing zone covered
with nets the most dangerous
at all for a diver at wrecks.
But one does not have problems
with currents and it prevails
a outstanding view. It is
a rich fish area, and there
is available many fish, which
impress the underwater photographer
for sure. Attention, some
fish was already observed,
when they attacked divers,
which simply went too close
to it near-dared themselves.
Proseguiamo la nostra esplorazione
subacquea a caccia di relitti
nel Golfo di Cagliari con
l`Egle.
|
EGLE
place: gulf of Cagliari Capo
Boi
wreck: Freighter sinks of an
English submarine. It is in
upright position on sandy seaground.
Depth: 36 meters
diving: The wreck is very destroyed,
but between the steel hawsers
one finds many interesting things.
One can dive into the hull of
the wreck.
Water temperature: 10 to 15
degrees
currents: Not very strongly
with mistral and Scirocco wind.
Distance from the coast: approx.
2 miles
besides we find us here in a
zone, in which diving is forbidden.
Therefore you need to consult
the local diving center, which
have a special permission. |
|
ROMAGNA
We are in Capitana, still
in the gulf of Cagliari, over
to dive down to a very beautiful
wreck in this zone, the ROMAGNA.
Unfortunately also the Romagna finished as the other ships Entella,
Isonzo and the Egle, and it
sunk by the famous english
submarine 1943. The trunk
broke into two sections, and
today the bug of the ship
is situated approx. one mile
away from the trunk and offers
thereby another dipping target.
The loading of the Romagna
was gasoline and weapons,
it was equipped with light
weapons for self-defense.
When the crew of the ship
noticed, to be sought out
and pursued by the Englishmen,
they tried to bring the ship
in security by escape. This
didn't succeed however, when
it was done the ship broke
into two sections and the
bug sank immediately, the
remaining part of the ship
swam still on the water to
the place where it sunk and
situated today. With a length
of approx. 50 meters it is
in a depth from approximately
34 to 42 meters in upright
Position, not destroyed, i.e.
kept still good. One can dive
into the engine room and other
areas of the trunk (with largest
precaution) and finds practically
all sea animals and many fishshoals
also here. With much luck
one meets also Delfines. In
the trunk inside are still
boots and other articles of
equipment of the crew. An
indescribable dipping.
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ROMAGNA
place: gulf of Cagliari, Capitana
wreck: The Romagna was loaded
with weapons as supply. It is
on sandy sea-ground in upright
position.
Depth: 34 to 42 meters
currents: Strongly with mistral
and sciroccowind
water temperature: 10 to 15
degrees
diving: very good conditions,
the large bug is missing , one
can dive into the wreck inside,
very rich of sea animals. |
|
ROMAGNA
(THE BUG
we going to investigate the
bug of the Romagna. As said
before already, is it one mile
away from the other part of
the ship. Here we are deeper,
on approx. 45 meters. The diving
course is something more complex
thereby, but nothing is impossible.
Strong currents are only with
mistral wind and the sandy sea-ground
whirls up much mud and worsen
the clearly view. If one expects
the wreck section achieved a
wealth of various fish shoals,
crustaceans, one believes to
dive in the Caribbean sea, but
don't know where to look.
ROMAGNA
place: gulf of Cagliari, Capitana
wreck: The bug is approx.
a mile of mainhurries the
wreck far away.
Depth: 45 meters
diving: the wreck section
is surrounded by very many
fish shoals, partly also large
attained full growth, which
are from time to time fed
of the diver. Currents: strongly
with mistral and sciroccowind.
Water temperatures: 10 to
15 degrees.
|
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DINO
We go far toward Teulada to
Punta Zafferano (Capo Teulada),
where in 25 meters depth the
DINO is situated. An Italian
ship, which in the year 1973
during a storm sank. She had
loaded tone. It is on sandy
sea-ground easily bent to the
side. One can dive into different
areas of the ship and finds
also tracks of articles of equipment.
The ship had very long masts,
which were shortened later by
NATO, because in this area NATO
exercises take place. If one
dives into the trunk, one sees
numerous sea inhabitants, among
other things the sea turtle
"Caretta caretta ",
which probably reproduces itself
at the beach of "Porto
Zafferano". Some information
to the diving course: In this
zone the admission and navigation
with watervehicels is militarily
forbidden. In the summer only
in the months July and August
are free for tourists. Before
each diveing however the Capitaneria
(coast guard) is to be informed,
in order to get a permission.
It excludes annoyance with the
authorities and the military
in any case.
DINO
place: Capo Teulada Porto
Zafferano
wreck: Italian cargo ship
with tone load, sunk 1973
during a strong storm. In
upright position easily bent
to the side on sandy seaground
depth: 25 meters
water temperature: 10 to 15
degrees
currents: strongly with Libeccio
wind
diving: very good status of
the wreck, much fish for our
underwater photographers inside
the interior.
Source & fotos:
Efisio Pinna, Cagliari,
Campione Italiano fotografie
subacquee (National champion
of the Italian diving photography)
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